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Dinosaurs of India

The Dino Archive holds 17 dinosaurs whose fossils were found in India. The oldest are small early plant-eaters from the Triassic, more than 210 million years old. Early Jurassic rocks of the Pranhita-Godavari valley gave some of the first big long-necked sauropods, Barapasaurus and Kotasaurus. The last chapter is the Late Cretaceous, when titanosaurs and short-faced predators such as Rajasaurus lived here until the end of the dinosaurs, about 66 million years ago. For the story behind the finds, read India's own dinosaurs on the blog.

DinosaurWhenDietLength
AlwalkeriaMiddle TriassicOmnivore~1.5 m
JaklapallisaurusLate TriassicHerbivore~2.5 m (8 ft)
NambaliaLate TriassicHerbivore~3 m (10 ft)
PradhaniaEarly JurassicHerbivore~3 m (10 ft)
LamplughsauraEarly JurassicHerbivore~10 m (33 ft)
BarapasaurusEarly JurassicHerbivore~14 m (46 ft)
KotasaurusEarly JurassicHerbivore~9 m (30 ft)
LametasaurusLate CretaceousCarnivorelength not known
TitanosaurusLate CretaceousHerbivore~9-12 m
RajasaurusLate CretaceousCarnivore~11 m (36 ft)
IsisaurusLate CretaceousHerbivore~18 m (59 ft)
JainosaurusLate CretaceousHerbivore~18 m (59 ft)
RahiolisaurusLate CretaceousCarnivore~8 m (26 ft)
IndosuchusLate CretaceousCarnivore~7 m (23 ft)
IndosaurusLate CretaceousCarnivore~6 m (20 ft)
LaevisuchusLate CretaceousCarnivore~2 m (6.6 ft)
BruhathkayosaurusLate CretaceousHerbivore~30 m (98 ft)

Triassic 3 dinosaurs

Alwalkeria

Middle Triassic · ~237–227 million years ago

Omnivore · ~1.5 m · Saurischia · basal

Alwalkeria is a dinosaur known from fossils found in India. It is classified within Saurischia · basal. Its full size, appearance and biology are not yet widely documented.

An early omnivorous dinosaur from India, named after British palaeontologist Alick Walker.

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Jaklapallisaurus

Late Triassic · ~210 million years ago

Herbivore · ~2.5 m (8 ft) · ~60 kg · Sauropodomorpha (early)

A small early plant-eater from the late Triassic of southern India.

It lived at the very dawn of the dinosaur age.

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Nambalia

Late Triassic · ~210 million years ago

Herbivore · ~3 m (10 ft) · ~80 kg · Sauropodomorpha (early)

An early long-necked plant-eater from the late Triassic of India.

It is named after the village of Nambal, near where it was found.

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Jurassic 4 dinosaurs

Pradhania

Early Jurassic · ~196 million years ago

Herbivore · ~3 m (10 ft) · ~80 kg · Sauropodomorpha (early)

An early plant-eater from the early Jurassic of central India.

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Lamplughsaura

Early Jurassic · ~196–190 million years ago

Herbivore · ~10 m (33 ft) · ~3 tonnes · Sauropodomorpha (early)

A large early plant-eater near the origin of the giant sauropods.

It honours Pamela Lamplugh, founder of an Indian research institute.

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Barapasaurus

Early Jurassic · ~190–176 million years ago

Herbivore · ~14 m (46 ft) · ~7 tonnes · Sauropoda (early)

One of the earliest large long-necked sauropods, known from hundreds of bones.

Its name comes from Hindi 'bara pao', meaning 'big leg'.

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Kotasaurus

Early Jurassic · ~190 million years ago

Herbivore · ~9 m (30 ft) · ~2.5 tonnes · Sauropoda (early)

An early sauropod found alongside Barapasaurus in central India.

Dozens of individuals were found jumbled together at one site.

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Cretaceous 10 dinosaurs

Lametasaurus

Late Cretaceous · ~72–66 million years ago

Carnivore · Theropoda · Abelisauridae

Lametasaurus is a predatory theropod dinosaur known from fossils found in India. It is classified within Theropoda · Abelisauridae. Its full size, appearance and biology are not yet widely documented.

Named after the Lameta Formation of India; its original fossils turned out to be a mix-up of several animals.

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Titanosaurus

Late Cretaceous · ~72–66 million years ago

Herbivore · ~9-12 m · Sauropoda · Sauropodomorpha

Titanosaurus is a long-necked plant-eating sauropod known from fossils found in India. It is classified within Sauropoda · Sauropodomorpha. Its full size, appearance and biology are not yet widely documented.

The dinosaur that gave its name to all titanosaurs, though its original Indian fossils are now considered too incomplete to be valid.

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Rajasaurus

Late Cretaceous · ~70–66 million years ago

Carnivore · ~11 m (36 ft) · ~4 tonnes · Theropoda · Abelisauridae

India's best-known predatory dinosaur, a short-faced abelisaur with a low head horn.

A single bony horn sat on top of its head, perhaps for display.

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Isisaurus

Late Cretaceous · ~70–66 million years ago

Herbivore · ~18 m (59 ft) · ~14 tonnes · Sauropoda · Titanosauria

A large titanosaur with an unusually long, horizontally-held neck.

It is named after the Indian Statistical Institute, which backed the research.

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Jainosaurus

Late Cretaceous · ~70–66 million years ago

Herbivore · ~18 m (59 ft) · ~12 tonnes · Sauropoda · Titanosauria

A giant titanosaur from the late Cretaceous of central India.

It honours Indian palaeontologist Sohan Lal Jain.

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Rahiolisaurus

Late Cretaceous · ~70–66 million years ago

Carnivore · ~8 m (26 ft) · ~1.5 tonnes · Theropoda · Abelisauridae

A short-faced abelisaur predator from western India.

It is known from a bonebed holding at least seven individuals.

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Indosuchus

Late Cretaceous · ~70–66 million years ago

Carnivore · ~7 m (23 ft) · ~1 tonne · Theropoda · Abelisauridae

One of the first predatory dinosaurs named from India.

Despite its name, it was a dinosaur, not a true crocodile.

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Indosaurus

Late Cretaceous · ~70–66 million years ago

Carnivore · ~6 m (20 ft) · ~700 kg · Theropoda · Abelisauridae

A horned-browed predator from late Cretaceous India.

It had thick, ridged bone above its eyes.

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Laevisuchus

Late Cretaceous · ~70–66 million years ago

Carnivore · ~2 m (6.6 ft) · ~30 kg · Theropoda · Noasauridae

A small, lightly built relative of India's bigger abelisaur predators.

It was a nimble little hunter living among giant cousins.

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Bruhathkayosaurus

Late Cretaceous · ~70 million years ago

Herbivore · ~30 m (98 ft) · ~40 tonnes · Sauropoda · Titanosauria

A titanosaur that, from its limited remains, may have rivalled the largest dinosaurs ever.

Some estimates make it one of the biggest animals to ever walk the Earth.

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